5 sets of IELTS Listening map vocabulary with maps, plans and sample sentences to help you learn.
To do well in map and plan questions, you need to understand the language of location, especially prepositions of place, and direction.
Here are definitions of these two types of vocabulary to make sure that you understand the difference between them, and a few examples of each type.
- Location – where something is in relation to another object or place.
- Direction – the position towards which someone moves or faces.
Common vocabulary of location:
near, in front of, next to, beside, across from, between
Common vocabulary of direction:
turn right, turn left, go straight on, travel northwest, go past
Below, you’ll find lists of vocabulary commonly used in map and plan questions, along with sample sentences to show the words and phrases used in context. Each set of sentences describes or gives directions on a map or plan to give you some practice at visualising the information as you'll have to do in your test.
We’ll start with some simple prepositions of place.
IELTS Listening Map Vocabulary – Set 1
- in the middle / centre of
Source: Cambridge English past paper
The entrance is in front of the reception desk.
The reception desk is facing the entrance.
The pool is in the centre of / in the middle of the sport’s centre.
The gym is behind the swimming pool.
The pool is between the reception and the gym.
The seating area is next to / by the pool.
IELTS Listening Map Vocabulary – Set 2
Source: Cambridge English past paper
The sports shop is on the left-hand side as you enter the sports centre.
To the right-hand side of the entrance, there’s a café.
Pass through the entrance, turn right and the café is immediately in front of you.
The leisure pool is on the other side of the sports centre to the dance studios.
There is a large changing room just beyond the café.
Walk along the side of the sports hall and you’ll find the second dance studio in the far corner of the building
Go straight along the corridor beside the sports hall and to your right, you’ll see two dance studios.
IELTS Listening Map Vocabulary – Set 3
Maps nearly always have compass points shown. You need to know the 8 points of the compass as these are often used in the recording to describe position. The 8 points are:
There are several different ways you might hear them used.
- to the north / to the south …
- in the northeast / in the southwest …
- north side / east side / west side / south side
Other vocabulary:
Source: Cambridge English past paper
The houses immediately to the north and south of the Post Office are very near the river.
The bridge is just beyond the final row of houses heading north.
After crossing the bridge, take the second turning on the left and you’ll see the retirement home straight ahead.
The retirement home is just southeast of the primary school.
The post office is to the northwest of the retirement home.
The village of Stokeford is slightly east of the River Stoke.
There is a housing estate to the west side of the retirement home.
IELTS Listening Map Vocabulary – Set 4
Source: Cambridge English past paper
The chemist is opposite a supermarket.
They are going to build new houses across the road from the school at point G.
There is a supermarket on the same side of the road as the library.
Walk west along High Street and you’ll pass the library before you get to the junction with Station Road.
The bank is on a dead end road that leads off the High Street.
IELTS Listening Map Vocabulary – Set 5
Source: Cambridge English past paper
The school is situated on a bend in the dual carriageway.
The bus station is on the right just past the shopping centre.
The town centre has a pedestrian walkway running alongside a row of adjoining shops.
After passing the school on your right, carry straight on and you’ll see the park on your left around the next bend.
Practice using this vocabulary to describe places you know and it will soon become familiar.